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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktem | om šürtńə̑ktö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktet | ot šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑kta | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktena | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑ktö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑kteda | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktat | ogə̑t šürtńə̑ktö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürtńə̑ktö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑š | ə̑š šürtńə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šna | ə̑šna šürtńə̑ktö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šda | ə̑šda šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑št | ə̑št šürtńə̑ktö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktenam | šürtńə̑kten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktenat | šürtńə̑kten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑kten | šürtńə̑kten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktenna | šürtńə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktenda | šürtńə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktenə̑t | šürtńə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktem ə̑l'e | om šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktet ə̑l'e | ot šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑kta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑kteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktem ulmaš | om šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktet ulmaš | ot šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑kta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑kteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktenam ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑kten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktenat ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑kten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑kten ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑kten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktenna ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktenda ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑kten ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktenam ulmaš | šürtńə̑kten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktenat ulmaš | šürtńə̑kten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑kten ulmaš | šürtńə̑kten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktenna ulmaš | šürtńə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktenda ulmaš | šürtńə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑kten ulmaš | šürtńə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktö | it šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑žö | ə̑nže šürtńə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | (šürtńə̑ktena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑ktö) |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑za | ida šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürtńə̑ktö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nem | ə̑nem šürtńə̑ktö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑net | ə̑net šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑neže | ə̑než šürtńə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nena | ə̑nena šürtńə̑ktö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑neda | ə̑neda šürtńə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑ktö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ktə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑ktə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑ktö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürtńə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürtńə̑ktə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürtńə̑ktə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürtńə̑ktə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürtńə̑kten |
| Negative gerund: | šürtńə̑ktə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürtńə̑ktə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürtńə̑ktə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürtńə̑ktə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürtńə̑ktə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürtńə̑ktə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||